Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
MilliporeSigma™ Tris Hydrochloride, OmniPur™, Calbiochem™,
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, hydrochloride; 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2- (hydroxymethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1); 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, hydrochloride; Tris hydrochloride PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| Synonym | 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, hydrochloride; 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2- (hydroxymethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1); 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, hydrochloride; Tris hydrochloride |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
MilliporeSigma™ Tricine, ULTROL™ Grade, Calbiochem™,
CAS: 5704-04-1 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 179.17 InChI Key: SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: N-[tris(Hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine PubChem CID: 79784 ChEBI: CHEBI:39063 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 79784 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5704-04-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 179.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39063 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO |
| Synonym | N-[tris(Hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid |
| InChI Key | SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO5 |
PIPES, 1.0 M Buffer Solution, pH 7.0, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 g/mol MDL Number: MFCD00006159 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
| PubChem CID | 79723 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5625-37-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 302.36 g/mol |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44933 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006159 |
| SMILES | C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O6S2 |
TE Buffer, 20X, pH 7.6, RNAse Free, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.59 g/mol MDL Number: MFCD00236359 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.59 g/mol |
| MDL Number | MFCD00236359 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
MOPS-SDS Running Buffer, 20X, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
MOPS-SDS running buffer is a buffer frequently used for separating medium- to large-sized proteins on a gel.
PIPES, 0.5 M Buffer Solution, pH 7.0, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 g/mol MDL Number: MFCD00006159 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
| PubChem CID | 79723 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5625-37-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 302.36 g/mol |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44933 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006159 |
| SMILES | C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O6S2 |
HEPES-Buffered Saline, 2X, pH 7.0, Low Endotoxin, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Tricine, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 7.5, Thermo Scientific™
CAS: 5704-04-1 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 179.17 MDL Number: MFCD00004277 InChI Key: SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79784 ChEBI: CHEBI:39063 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 79784 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5704-04-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 179.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39063 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004277 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid |
| InChI Key | SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO5 |
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 8.0 |
| Recommended Storage | Keep cold |
| Odor | Odorless |
Tris, 99.8 to 100.1% (Dry Basis), Molecular Biology Grade, Ultrapure
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino methane PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| Synonym | Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino methane |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MOPS, 99.5%, for molecular biology, Dnase, Rnase, Prot. free, for peptide sequencing
CAS: 1132-61-2 Molecular Formula: C7H15NO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.26 MDL Number: MFCD00006183 InChI Key: DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 70807 ChEBI: CHEBI:44115 IUPAC Name: 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1
| PubChem CID | 70807 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1132-61-2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.26 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44115 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006183 |
| SMILES | [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1 |
| Synonym | 3-(N-Morpholino)propanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H15NO4S |
MOPS, free acid, 100.2%, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 1132-61-2 Molecular Formula: C7H15NO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.26 MDL Number: MFCD00006183 InChI Key: DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-[N-Morpholino]propanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 70807 ChEBI: CHEBI:44115 SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1
| PubChem CID | 70807 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1132-61-2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.26 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44115 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006183 |
| SMILES | [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1 |
| Synonym | 3-[N-Morpholino]propanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H15NO4S |
Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), 10X, No Potassium, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Helps to maintain a constant pH
HEPES, 0.5 M Buffer Solution, pH 7.0, PROMO, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.3 g/mol MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.3 g/mol |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |